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Buffalo
Bills History
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Buffalo Bills, professional
football team and one of five teams in the Eastern Division
of the American Football Conference (AFC) of the National Football
League (NFL). The Bills play at Ralph Wilson Stadium in Buffalo,
New York, and wear uniforms of royal blue, scarlet, and white.
The team was named by the organization’s first president,
Ralph C. Wilson, Jr., after American scout, guide, and showman
William Frederick Cody, who was known as Buffalo Bill for his
ability to kill buffalo.
The Bills built powerful teams in both the now-defunct American
Football League (AFL) and the NFL. The team won consecutive
AFL titles in 1964 and 1965 with teams that starred running
back Cookie Gilchrist and quarterback Jack Kemp. During the
1970s Bills running back O. J. Simpson became one of the most
prolific rushers in professional football history, breaking
nearly every NFL rushing record. Buffalo appeared in four consecutive
Super Bowls from 1991 through 1994 with teams starring linebacker
Cornelius Bennett, quarterback Jim Kelly, defensive end Bruce
Smith, and running back Thurman Thomas.
Buffalo became a charter member of the AFL in 1960. After four
mediocre seasons, the team won the Eastern Division in 1964
under head coach Lou Saban, who was named AFL coach of the year.
Also that year, the Bills’ star kicker, Hungarian-born
Pete Gogolak, became professional football’s first soccer-style
kicker, using the side of his foot rather than his toe to propel
the football. The Bills beat the San Diego Chargers in the 1964
AFL Championship Game. A year later they repeated the feat.
Saban again won top coaching honors, and Jack Kemp was named
the league’s most valuable player (MVP).
After posting the AFL’s worst record in 1968, the Bills
used their number-one pick in the 1969 AFL draft to select O.
J. Simpson. A year later, Buffalo joined the NFL when the AFL
and NFL completed their merger. In 1972 Simpson won the first
of his four AFC rushing titles, and the next season he ran for
2,003 yards, breaking the NFL record held by Jim Brown of the
Cleveland Browns. Eric Dickerson of the Los Angeles Rams (now
St. Louis Rams) broke Simpson’s record in 1984 with 2,105
yards. The Bills had little postseason success during Simpson’s
time with the club, and he left the team in 1977.
Led by veteran quarterback Joe Ferguson and rookie running back
Joe Cribbs, Buffalo made the playoffs in 1980, and Chuck Knox
was named AFC coach of the year. The Bills continued to improve
during the 1980s, reaching the playoffs again in 1981 and acquiring
key players such as quarterback Jim Kelly, running back Thurman
Thomas, and wide receiver Andre Reed.
In 1988 the Bills reached the AFC Championship Game for the
first time since joining the NFL. Buffalo’s Eastern Division
title was the first of five that the team captured from 1988
to 1993. The team combined a potent offense with defensive standouts
such as Cornelius Bennett and Bruce Smith. In 1991 the Bills
lost the first of four consecutive Super Bowls. The margins
of defeat ranged from a 1-point loss to the New York Giants
in 1991 to a 35-point rout at the hands of the Dallas Cowboys
in 1993. Although Bennett left the team after the 1995 season
and Kelly retired in 1996, Buffalo continued to be a dominant
force in the AFC Eastern Division in the mid- and late 1990s.
Before the 2000 season Buffalo retooled its roster and released
popular stars Andre Reed, Bruce Smith, and Thurman Thomas.
1991 Super Bowl XXV Lost to New York Giants, 20-19
1992 Super Bowl XXVI Lost to Washington Redskins, 37-24
1993 Super Bowl XXVII Lost to Dallas Cowboys, 52-17
1994 Super Bowl XXVIII Lost to Dallas Cowboys, 30-13
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